Structure

Cochrane Geographic Groups serve as the coordinating hubs for Cochrane’s presence in specific countries or regions. These groups are currently categorized into four types: Affiliates, Associate Centres, Cochrane Centres, and Networks. 

• Cochrane Affiliates: These are small groups of Cochrane members who work locally and want formal recognition for their contributions. Affiliates may serve as the starting point for establishing Cochrane's presence in a new country or expanding its reach within an existing region.
• Cochrane Associate Centres: These Centres do not take on all the functions of a full Centre. Many operate as developmental stages to build Cochrane's presence before applying for full Centre status, or are part of a Cochrane network.
• Cochrane Centres: serve as the primary hubs for Cochrane’s presence in a country or region, supporting contributors and acting as the point of contact between Cochrane and local health communities.
• Cochrane Networks: These are collaborations among multiple Groups (e.g., Centres, Associate Centres, or Affiliates) within a country or supranational region. 

Governance 

While each Geographic Group operates autonomously and is encouraged to foster independence alongside collaborative efforts with peers, all Groups must function within a clear accountability structure. This is especially important in regions with multiple Cochrane presences, such as Centres and Affiliates.

• Liaison for Geographic Groups (Support Officer): This CET member serves as the bridge between directors, executives, and the CEO's office. They oversee administrative responsibilities for all Geographic Groups equitably, ensuring activities outlined in official documents are carried out. The support officer is accountable for addressing disruptions in key processes, such as those caused by structural changes, and ensuring smooth onboarding and management of new Groups. Ideally, the job description of this member of CET includes 100% of time on the GG’s and community reach.
• Geographic Group Executive Members: Established in 2010, the Geographic Groups’ Executive provides Centres, Associate Centres, and Affiliates with a coordinated structure to carry out their functions and respond to organizational needs. The Executive also reviews and prioritizes new Geographic Group applications to ensure success and accountability. Further information on this group can be found in the Terms of Reference.